
Treatments And Prevention Of Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form inside the kidneys. They are made up of substances normally found in urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid. When the levels of these substances become too high, they can form crystals and eventually turn into kidney stones. However, by visiting the top urologists in Dubai, you can overcome this issue.
Types of kidney stones
There are several kidney stones, including calcium, struvite, and uric acid stones. Calcium stones are the most common type, and they can be caused by high levels of calcium in the urine or by certain medical conditions, such as hyperparathyroidism and inflammatory bowel disease. Urinary tract infections often cause struvite stones, and uric acid stones can be caused by high uric acid levels in the urine, resulting from gout, diet, or certain medical conditions.
Preventing kidney stones
Preventing kidney stones can be difficult, but there are several steps that you can take in order to prevent them. These include:
- Staying hydrated can help prevent kidney stones by diluting the urine.
- A diet high in salt and animal protein can increase the risk of kidney stones, so it’s important to limit these in your diet.
- A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help prevent kidney stones.
- Exercise can help prevent kidney stones by increasing urine flow.
Treatments for kidney stones
Treatment for kidney stones depends on the size and location of the stone and the severity of the symptoms. Kidney stones can sometimes pass out of the body independently with the help of medications to control pain and make the stone pass more easily. Other treatment options may include:
Lithotripsy
This non-surgical procedure uses shock waves to break up the kidney stone into smaller pieces that can be passed out of the body more easily.
Ureteroscopy
This procedure involves inserting a small, lighted instrument called aureteroscope through the urethra and into the bladder to remove the kidney stone.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
This surgical procedure involves making a small incision in the back to remove the kidney stone.
Shock wave lithotripsy
This procedure uses shock waves to break up the kidney stone into smaller pieces that can be passed out of the body more easily.

